Applying for a visitor visa to Canada and the USA involves distinct processes and requirements. Below are the steps and key details for each:

Canada Visitor Visa

Requirements:

1. Valid Passport: Ensure your passport is valid for the duration of your stay.
2. Application Form: Complete the IMM 5257 form.
3. Proof of Funds: Show that you have enough money for your stay.
4. Purpose of Visit: Provide details of your visit, such as an invitation letter from someone in Canada.
5. Ties to Home Country: Demonstrate that you have strong ties to your home country (e.g., job, family, property) and will return after your visit.
6. Photographs: Two recent passport-sized photos.
7. Travel History: Information about your travel history (previous visas, trips).
8. Biometrics: Provide fingerprints and photo (if required).

Application Process:

1. Create an Online Account: Sign up on the Government of Canada’s website.
2. Complete Application: Fill out the forms and upload the required documents.
3. Pay Fees: Pay the application fee (CAD 100) and biometric fee (if applicable).
4. Submit Application: Submit the application online.
5. Biometrics Appointment: If required, attend a biometrics appointment.
6. Wait for Processing: Processing times vary; check the current times on the government website.
7. Decision: You will be notified of the decision via your online account. If approved, you will receive a visitor visa in your passport.

USA Visitor Visa (B1/B2 Visa)

Requirements:

1. Valid Passport: Valid for at least six months beyond your stay.
2. DS-160 Form: Complete the online visa application form.
3. Visa Fee: Pay the non-refundable visa application fee (USD 160).
4. Photo: One recent photograph that meets the U.S. visa photo requirements.
5. Purpose of Visit: Provide details of your visit (business, tourism, medical treatment).
6. Proof of Funds: Show you have sufficient funds for your stay.
7. Ties to Home Country: Demonstrate that you will return to your home country after your visit.
8. Previous Travel: Provide details of your travel history, especially to the USA.

Application Process:

1. Complete DS-160 Form: Fill out the form online at the Consular Electronic Application Center (CEAC) website.
2. Pay the Visa Fee: Pay the fee and keep the receipt.
3. Schedule an Interview: Book an appointment for a visa interview at the U.S. Embassy or Consulate.
4. Attend the Interview: Bring your passport, DS-160 confirmation page, photo, visa fee receipt, and supporting documents to the interview.
5. Fingerprinting: Provide fingerprints at the interview.
6. Decision: You will be informed of the visa decision at the interview or shortly afterward. If approved, your visa will be stamped in your passport.