Family Visa for Canada

Types of Family Visas

1. Spousal Sponsorship

   • For spouses, common-law partners, or conjugal partners.
   • Sponsor must be a Canadian citizen or permanent resident.

2. Parent and Grandparent Sponsorship

   • For parents and grandparents of Canadian citizens or permanent residents.
   • Requires proof of financial support and a signed sponsorship agreement.

3. Dependent Child Sponsorship

   • For dependent children, including adopted children.
   • Sponsor must provide financial support and a signed sponsorship agreement.

4. Other Relatives

   • Under certain conditions, you can sponsor other relatives (e.g., siblings, nieces, nephews).

Requirements

• Proof of relationship (marriage certificate, birth certificate, etc.)
• Financial support proof (Income statements, bank statements)
• Police certificates
• Medical examinations
• Sponsorship agreement

Process

1. Application Submission
   • Submit an application to the Immigration, Refugees, and Citizenship Canada (IRCC).
2. Processing Time
   • Varies based on the type of sponsorship and the country of the applicant.
3. Decision
   • Approval results in issuance of permanent residence for the sponsored individual.

Family Visa for the USA

Types of Family Visas

1. Immediate Relative Immigrant Visas

   • For spouses, children under 21, and parents of U.S. citizens.
   • No numerical limitations on these visas.

2. Family Preference Immigrant Visas

   • For other family members such as adult children and siblings.
   • These visas are subject to numerical limitations.

3. K Visas (Fiancé(e) Visa)

   • For fiancés of U.S. citizens to enter the U.S. and marry within 90 days.
   • Includes K-2 visas for the children of the fiancé(e).

Requirements

• Proof of relationship (marriage certificate, birth certificate, etc.)
• Financial support proof (Form I-864, Affidavit of Support)
• Police certificates
• Medical examinations
• Sponsorship agreement

Process

1. Petition Submission
   • U.S. citizen or permanent resident files Form I-130 (Petition for Alien Relative).
2. National Visa Center Processing
   • Once approved, the petition is sent to the National Visa Center (NVC) for further processing.
3. Visa Interview
   • Conducted at a U.S. embassy or consulate in the applicant’s home country.
4. Visa Issuance
   • If approved, the applicant receives an immigrant visa.

Conclusion

The family visa process for both Canada and the USA involves several steps including proving the relationship, demonstrating financial support, undergoing medical examinations, and more. Each country has specific types of visas for different family members, with varying requirements and processing times.